顯示具有 社會創新 標籤的文章。 顯示所有文章
顯示具有 社會創新 標籤的文章。 顯示所有文章

2010年8月5日 星期四

IDEO's Jocelyn Wyatt on Design Thinking for Social Innovation

Author of popular SSIR feature to speak at 2010 Nonprofit Management Institute

Since it was published in the Winter 2010 issue, Design Thinking for Social Innovation has received more hits than any other article on the SSIR website. This feature, authored by IDEO's Tim Brown and Jocelyn Wyatt, discusses how design tools—which have traditionally focused on enhancing the look and functionality of products—are now being used by nonprofits to tackle more complex problems, such as finding ways to provide low-cost healthcare throughout the world.


This October, Jocelyn Wyatt, head of IDEO's Social Innovation group, will expound upon this concept of design thinking at the annual Nonprofit Management Institute, sponsored by SSIR and the Association of Fundraising Professionals. Drawing from her work at IDEO, a design and innovation consulting firm, Wyatt will discuss the importance of innovation in the social sector and share the process and tools of design thinking. She will provide fresh examples of innovations from the developing world that have a positive impact on communities globally. Attendees will have an opportunity to discuss how they have applied elements of design thinking within their own organizations and what the effects have been.

2010年6月13日 星期日

瑪丹娜資助的永續女子學校

來源:2010年3月號MY LOHAS生活誌

一向引領潮流的流行音樂天后瑪丹娜(Madonna),近年不但開始投身公 益,接連認養兩個馬拉威幼童為養子,甚至還愛屋及烏,成立了Raising Malawi公益基金會,投入馬拉威貧童教育與救助方案之餘,也開始開辦起一所綠色學校。

這所即將座落於馬拉威首都利隆威(Lilongwe)的女子學校Raising Malawi Academy for Girls,預計在2012年會完工,屆時可容納450位學生,在這裡學習環境保護、生態復育的相關課程。

這所學校是由紐約建築事務所Studio MDA所設計規劃,將是一座充滿永續概念的校園建築。不僅利用建築物屋頂的太陽能面板,提供校園內所有的能源所需,雙屋頂的設計,更利用了空氣 力學,讓每間教室都擁有良好的通風,而無需使用空調設備。當然,大部分的建材,也都將就地取材,充分運用馬拉威當地的資源與環境特色。

此外,兩座人工溼地結合污水處理循環再利用的系統(Greywater recycling),將可以滿足校園所有的用水需求,而不必擔心乾旱季節缺水的問題。

大面積的屋頂與遮蔽,可以讓教室避免太陽直射所產生的高溫。

在這座女子學校所在的46公頃土地上,預計將會有圖書館、行政大樓、餐廳、體育館、健身中心、運動場、30間教 室,12棟宿舍以及18個教職員宿舍。

讓女性變成是未來馬拉威永續農業推動的主角,當然是這所女子學校重要的任務所在。一間流行天后贊助 的綠色學校,未來將不只作育更多環保英才,更希望替馬拉威的未來,找到永續的生命力。

2009年11月12日 星期四

Chamber: Universities fuel innovation engine

From: The Boston Globe

Massachusetts ranked first in the nation per capita for the total number of patents produced by higher education institutions - with a rate nearly twice as high as the next closest state, the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce said.

That was one headline of Competitiveness Scorecard issued by the chamber. The scorecard aims to be a barometer of cost and competitiveness issues facing the Massachusetts economy and a comparison of how the commonwealth fares against the 49 other states. This iteration of the scorecard focuses on the role that colleges and universities in the state play on promoting and sustaining innovation.

Another scorecard finding: Massachusetts ranked third in the country in the total number of start-up companies created from university research and development; that suggests that the high patent numbers translated into a robust entrepreneurial market for the state, the chamber said.

The recession has hurt local colleges and universities, and a statement from chamber president and chief executive Paul Guzzi stressed the need to take action to protect this all-important engine of local economic growth.

"Massachusetts is clearly an innovation leader, and that strength is a testament to our colleges and universities," Guzzi said. "But the threats to our innovation engine are significant, and we must do everything we can to sustain our advantage." (Guzzi is shown at right in a Globe file photo.)

Among the measures the chamber recommends are sustaining the strong commitment to federally sponsored R&D and not taxing institutional endowments that continue to fuel research; promoting capital in Massachusetts start-ups; and strengthening higher education-business connections for talent development to keep college and university talent in the region. (Globe Staff)

2009年9月15日 星期二

德國運用 Web 2.0 進行貨物聯合運送

Web 2.0 可以幫助在同一地區內的公司提供彼此貨物運送需要的空間,聯合運送的環境效益是減少二氧化碳的產生和節約成本,專家們預估使用此系統之後,將可降低達15%。

「你還有剩一個空的座位到柏林嗎?」許多週末通勤的人利用機會共乘,以代替單獨駕駛。這種作法可以多與朋友來往、減少花費,更可以節能減碳。類似的實務也可能應用在貨物運送上,藉由鄰近的公司共同集中並運送貨物。貨物聯運可為鐵路和公路減少環境負擔及成本-專家們預估可下降約15個百分點。

IML物流運輸公司表示,這幾乎是很難達成的,就目前大部份的公路及鐵路運輸,可選擇的方式只有個別拖運。這些系統目前對於貨物聯運並沒有明確的方針,而且公司必須自己找到最近的貨物集散地,在公司與客戶之間,然後雙方必須討論,建立這樣的運送模式會花多少錢,如果管理貨物的集中、運送, 對大多的公司太過複雜,最後他們還是用卡車托運自己的貨物,像平常一樣還是無法裝滿一台車。

IML普林(Prien)專案中心的專家和在司徒加特的Frauenhofer產品與自動化工程研究所(IPA)共同研究出一種新的網站工具-Intermodal4all。只要用滑鼠點擊即可搜尋附近有意願聯運貨物的公司,這個系統會建議您最適合聯合運送貨物的合作對象,並在地圖上顯示路徑,以方便託運。「『鐵路裝置軟體』可以計算出不同的鐵路與公路可用路線,並可估計出各式的選擇和最佳化的托運需求。區域性的公司也可以使用現有的聯運模式或是共同建造一個新的聯運,其中也包括每週一次長程運輸的模式」 艾班(Eiband)說。「以服務導向的網站能確保讓顧客主動使用Intermodal4all 貫穿歐洲。這個軟體能和其他運輸優化系統整合在一起繼續被使用。」當然同時能吸引貨運公司及主要客戶優化其運輸服務。

資料來源:國科會國際合作處

MIT 學生開發手機功能 造福開發中國家

「手機」不再僅僅是用來撥打電話、發短訊和拍照了。由麻省理工學院 (MIT) 學生創立的專案計劃,獨立研發新方法,運用日益普及的科技工具─「手機」新功能幫助大眾,特別是開發中國家的人民,以提高其收入、學習閱讀、找路、甚至診斷疾病。

這些專案將於今年夏天作實地測試,學生們將在世界各地見識、擴展視野並開拓新業務。其中有些專案已角逐參加「MIT創意」或「10萬元」的企業競賽,或已成為 MIT 媒體實驗室 NextLab 專案計劃之一。

MIT NextLab 基於「你可以用手機改變世界嗎?」的概念出發,旨在未來三年內,研發出手機用戶的特殊創新功能。面對全球目前已有的40億的手機用戶,此時正是歷史重要關口。該專案計劃目前正在解決「網際網路」問題,使之能更有效地被管理和推廣,以供中國、印度、泰國和菲律賓等國家的大學使用。

MIT Legatum 中心的研究人員同時也開發其他給低收入國家使用的手機功能。由於整個開發中國家已普遍使用手機,目前他們在架構一平台,以便提供其他服務,如行動銀行、行動醫療等。

健康到富足

改善鄉村地區的保健服務,一直是他們的研究重點所在。舉例來說,病患在偏遠村莊,現在可能要花費一整天或更多的路程才能到最近的診所,以接受測試、診斷和治療或拿處方藥。但透過一個由學生設立的非盈利企業 Moca 開發的一套「新開放源碼軟體系統」,提供了更快的途徑。病患可將軟體選單中的問題下載到手機上,如必要的話,利用手機內置相機拍攝一張照片,將完整的訊息傳送給遠方的醫生或護士,以獲得初步診斷,並決定是否有必要前往診所(因為在開發中國家,百分之80的醫生居住在城市,而大多數人則居住在鄉村)。

Moca 小組將工作重點放在開發手機診斷軟體上,而另一家公司 Click Diagnostics 則致力於研發如何將該軟體有效地應用於開發中國家。該系統將在今年夏天於南非、迦納、烏干達、肯亞和波扎那作系統測試,其目標在使當地能建立起自己的診斷系統,持續其地方服務。

另一項專案 Zaca,目的是為要使貧困的墨西哥鄉下農民更富足。Zaca 小組希望藉由提供農民更多的資訊,使之能利用他們的手機,而不經過中間商直接地出售其作物,並提供他們詳細糧食價格和增加利潤的做法,幫助他們作年度種植決策,增加其收成利潤。

Zaca 除了提供農產品資訊外,他們也希望在農村漁業、林業、手工業及其他工業提供類似服務。農民使用 Zaca 系統,可使他們的作物得到更好的價格,但其中大多數仍無法使用現代銀行系統,因為在這些農村社區通常有沒有設立銀行。只有百分之30左右的墨西哥人有銀行帳戶,這表示他們微薄的收入沒有利息可言,更無法使用支票支付其開銷。為解決此問題,Dinube 專案正進行研究如何直接透過手機以提供銀行服務,它不要求用戶有銀行帳戶或轉帳卡,且只花一小筆費用,即能直接透過手機支付帳單。

另外,他們也研發一套可帶給印度約 200萬農村手機用戶新行動電話服務的盈利模式。新增的功能包括訊息服務,如水電停用的更新消息、當地市場即時產品價格、氣象預報及買賣交易。

資料來源:國科會國際合作處

2009年6月29日 星期一

Arab TV contest promotes innovation



Intel亞太研發總經理梁兆柱演講

.....我首先介紹今年IBM所提出的新的說法,一個概念是從人類存在以來就有的概念,就是如何創造一個更好的環境,讓人類的生存能夠更好,我們要更智慧的管理地球。

在我們看到整個改變的時候,世界變得越來越平,有一本書叫做《世界是平》的,事實上我們覺得世界更平,平並不代表公平,平只是說資源的重新分配更加容易,剛才很多同志的報告中都提到我們從事開源軟件開發,需要注意投資跟經營模式,我們要從更宏觀的角度看,當世界上的資源分配更加方言的時候,給很多新興發展的地區帶來機會,但是這些機會也同樣帶來很多危險,因為投資很容易移到某個地區、某個特定的計劃,也很容易移出去,是雙刃劍,因為資訊產業的發展,因為通信的發達,所以世界也變得越來越小。

完整內容請連結至 Sina金融理財網

2009年6月15日 星期一

IBM opens railway innovation center in China

Google News

SAN FRANCISCO (AFP) — IBM on Thursday opened a Global Rail Innovation Center in China where industry leaders, researchers, and universities can collaborate on new railroad technologies.

IBM said the Beijing-based center's goal is to make "smarter" rail systems that are faster, safer, cheaper, and more environmentally friendly than those that exist today.

The US technology giant has been banking on the future of efficient, high-speed rail systems and China's growth makes it a lucrative market.

"Population growth and urbanization are driving an unprecedented demand for modernized rail systems," said IBM center director Keith Dierkx.

"Governments and businesses worldwide recognize that railroads play a critical role in supporting economic growth."

The center will be connected "virtually and physically" to IBM and the US technology titan's consultants and industry partners to create a "global virtual rail community" that can collectively address challenges, IBM said.

Innovations being eyed include electronic ticketing and computerized, flexible commuter train schedules that adapt to holiday or heavy commuter demands.

IBM said China is at "the epicenter of revolutionizing rail infrastructure and operations for the 21st century" and is introducing high speed trains and expanding its rail network at an unprecedented pace.

"As China's railway industry rapidly enters its golden era, it is expected to take the lead in new rounds of economic development," said Tsinghua University information technology research institute dean Jun Li.

"Building advanced railroad systems is a priority that demands a unique set of products, skills and services."

Tsinghua University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology are part of the center's advisory board, according to IBM.

穆罕默德•尤努斯:銀行、醫療、優酪乳、飲用水……“我們的投資不是為了私利,而是為了實現社會目標”

穆罕默德·尤努斯(Muhammad Yunus)是孟加拉格萊岷銀行(Grameen Bank)創始人兼總經理,5月17日,他在沃頓商學院MBA課程畢業典禮上作為嘉賓演講,5月18日又在賓夕法尼亞大學畢業典禮上獲得榮譽法學博士學位。

33年前尤努斯在一個小村莊裏把27美元貸給42名婦女,該舉動開啟了全球的小額信貸之路,改變了無數窮人的生活。尤努斯向沃頓知識線上談到了他目前正在運作的醫療、優酪乳、飲用水等其他項目,他對小額貸款的定義以及他對全球化和成功的看法。

具體的採訪內容請參考 Knowledgeat Wharton中文版

2009年5月21日 星期四

Do Goals Hurt Your Chance of Success?

When we talk about measuring impact, evaluating nonprofits or how to compensate nonprofit executives, we are implicitly talking about setting goals. Unless you have a goal, you cannot measure your progress towards reaching it. Right?

But it seems that setting goals can be dangerous. In a recent Harvard Business School working paper titled Goals Gone Wild (hat tip Phil Cubeta) the authors make the case that setting goals can be counterproductive.

From the article:

“In this article, we argue that the beneficial effects of goal setting have been overstated and that systematic harm caused by goal setting has been largely ignored. We identify specific side effects associated with goal setting, including a narrow focus that neglects non-goal areas, a rise in unethical behavior, distorted risk preferences, corrosion of organizational culture, and reduced intrinsic motivation. Rather than dispensing goal setting as a benign, over-the-counter treatment for motivation, managers and scholars need to conceptualize goal setting as a prescription-strength medication that requires careful dosing, consideration of harmful side effects, and close supervision. We offer a warning label to accompany the practice of setting goals.”

The gist of the article is that when you set a goal, you tend to pursue it at the expense of everything else. This can be a good thing if the goal is very well defined and captures the core of what you are trying to achieve. But it can also literally blind you to other important things that are going on. Don’t believe me? Check out this video to see how dramatic your blindness can be.

So here’s the thing, when we try and achieve impact and measure it, we need to be very careful in how we define impact. For instance, defining a “good nonprofit” by looking at the ratio of overhead costs to program costs ends up systematically starving nonprofits of the resources they need to grow. Oops. Incentivizing bankers to make mortgage loans without regard to the borrowers ability to pay it off broke our economy. Oops.

Does this mean goals are bad? No, but it does mean that, as the HBS paper states, goals are “prescription-strength medication that requires careful dosing, consideration of harmful side effects, and close supervision.”

Powerful tools are usually dangerous if used incorrectly, so this should be no surprise. But when we incentivize people to achieve certain goals, we better make sure they are the right ones. Otherwise we might just accomplish the wrong thing.

資料來源:Stanford Social Innovation Review

2009年5月14日 星期四

Malaysia: ICT education for a “creative society”

Malaysia: ICT education for a “creative society”

By Alice Kok | 12 May 2009

Malaysia Higher Education Ministry is studying how to develop a creative and innovative Malaysian society through human capital development.

The ministry is planning to work with Microsoft in unearthing creative and innovative students of tertiary institutions in the area of ICT and with Shell Malaysia in energy saving.

Its minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin said the study to produce creative, innovative human capital was started last year by the Malaysian Invention and Design Society (MINDS), Universiti Teknologi Mara and Malaysian Design Council. This study will be looking at programmes by government agencies that could contribute to the creation of “innovative human capital”.

We hope when the study is completed, expected this year, we will be able to draw up a national blueprint in this context,” he said. “Malaysia wants to move away from a resource-based economy to one generated by innovations with the existence of an innovative society, which will indicate that the country has reached developed-nation status,” he said.

Nordin said creativity and innovations were vital for a country and studies had shown that technological innovations contributed to higher productivity, Gross Domestic Product, economic growth and improved standard of living.


Educational Games from Nobel prize Org.

Educational Games

Educational Games

You don't have to be a genius to understand the work of the Nobel Laureates. These games and simulations, based on Nobel Prize-awarded achievements, will teach and inspire you while you're having FUN!
更多遊戲請直接連結至該網站 Educational Games from Nobel prize Org.

2009年5月7日 星期四

National-Service Bill Clears Final Major Hurdle, Winning Senate Approval

March 27, 2009, by Suzanne Perry

A move to greatly increase the number of Americans who participate in national-service programs — championed by a wide variety of nonprofit groups — cleared its final major hurdle today, when the Senate adopted the Serve America Act.

Senators approved the legislation — which would more than triple the number of participants in AmeriCorps and create an array of new volunteer programs for people of all ages — with a bipartisan vote of 79 to 19.

更多關於本文內容:National-Service Bill Clears Final Major Hurdle, Winning Senate Approval

Obama asks for $50M for non-profit program

WASHINGTON, May 5 (UPI)

U.S. President Barack Obama said he will seek $50 million for the Social Innovation Fund, which would identify and expand effective, creative non-profits.

The fund would identify what works in the nation's communities, provide growth capital for the programs and improve use of data and evaluation to raise the level and quality of programs the government would fund, the White House said Tuesday in a release.

The Social Innovation Fund, authorized in the recently signed Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act, will focus on priority policy areas such as education, healthcare and economic opportunity, the White House said. It will partner with foundations, philanthropists and corporations that will commit resources, funding, and technical assistance.

新聞來源:UPI